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Title and meta description

Category and facet page title tags: the method, with examples

Length, structure, words to put first, facets, mistakes that push Google to rewrite your titles: how to write the title tag of a category page that ranks and earns clicks.

In short

  • The title tag does two jobs: it helps Google understand the page, and it decides the click in the results.
  • Google rewrites a large share of titles (76% in a 2025 study), especially when they are too long, repetitive or stuffed with keywords.
  • On a category page, the structure that works: the exact query first, a concrete feature of the page, the brand at the end. Service promises go in the meta description.
  • Every indexed facet deserves its own title, written in the natural order of a search, not a concatenation of filters.

On an e-commerce site, the title tag of category pages is often the most profitable and the most neglected line of code. Profitable, because these pages concentrate the traffic that buys, as we explain in our analysis of e-commerce SEO traffic. Neglected, because the CMS generates it from the category name: "Fitted sheets | My Store", across hundreds of pages built on the same template.

This guide gives a concrete method for writing the title of a category and its facets, with before and after examples.

What the title tag is really for in 2026

The <title> tag plays two roles, and you have to write for both.

It helps Google understand the page. It is one of the most direct signals about the topic of a URL. A category titled "Bed linen" will rank poorly for "160x200 percale fitted sheet", even if it contains the right products.

It decides the click. In the results page, the title is the most visible text of your link. At an equal position, a title that echoes the user's words and gives them a reason to choose your site earns more clicks. And click-through rate means free extra traffic, without gaining a single position.

Google does not always display it as is. It builds the "title link" from several sources: the title tag, the main visible heading, the H1 tags, the og:title, highlighted text, the anchors of links pointing to the page. But the title tag remains by far its preferred source: in 2021, Google said it used it in 87% of cases.

Why Google rewrites your titles

The studies are clear. In 2022, Zyppy observed that Google rewrote 61.6% of the 80,959 titles analyzed. A study published by Search Engine Land on the first quarter of 2025 puts the figure at 76%, with an average of only 35% of the original text kept. The most common case: removal of the brand name.

Google itself documents the situations that trigger a rewrite:

  • title too long, truncated in the display;
  • repetitive text from one page to another ("micro-boilerplate"), typical of categories and facets generated from a template;
  • title that does not match the content, or is out of date;
  • repeated or stacked keywords;
  • no clear main heading on the page, when several headings compete for attention.

These figures do not contradict the 87% announced by Google: in the vast majority of cases, Google does start from your tag, but it often modifies it, even if only by shortening it or removing the brand.

A rewrite is not a penalty. But it means you no longer control the text that has to trigger the click. Titles of 51 to 60 characters were the least rewritten in the Zyppy study: restraint pays.

The structure of a good category title

On a category page, the structure that works comes down to three blocks, in this order:

[Main query] [detail or click argument] | [Brand]

1. The main query, first and exactly as it is typed

Start with the words users actually type, in their natural form. "160x200 fitted sheet" rather than "2-person fitted sheets" if that is how people search. Singular or plural, word order, how dimensions are written all matter for readability in the results.

To find it, start from real queries: Google Search Console data for the page (the Queries tab), completed with a keyword tool. Volume matters, but the fit with what the page offers matters more.

2. A concrete detail that makes users want to choose your page

This is the part that automatically generated titles forget. It answers the question: why click this page rather than the nine others? The answer lies in a concrete feature, visible on the page:

  • a material or composition: "percale", "washed linen", "organic cotton";
  • a use or audience: "airplane cabin", "pet hair", "wet rooms";
  • a technology or format: "cordless", "extra deep", "foldable".

Two traps to avoid. First, service promises (delivery, returns, warranty, installments): they do not describe the page, they apply to the whole site and they take the place of useful words. Their place is in the meta description. Second, vague qualifiers ("fine materials", "wide choice", "suited to your needs"): they distinguish nothing and Google often removes them.

Only write what is true on the page. A title that announces materials or uses that are absent disappoints, and Google may rewrite it for inaccuracy.

3. The brand, at the end

The brand reassures users on a generic query, and benefits well-known retailers. Put it at the end of the title after a separator (| or :). If space is short, it is the first thing to sacrifice.

The title of facets

An indexed facet is a page in its own right, targeting its own query: "160x200 white fitted sheet", "compact airplane cabin stroller", "long black dress". Its title must be written like a query, not like a list of filters.

Generated from filters

Fitted sheets | Color: White | Size: 160x200 | Material: Percale | My Store

Written like a query

160x200 white cotton percale fitted sheet | My Store

Two rules for facets:

  1. Only index combinations that match real demand. A facet with no search volume adds weak pages, which Google has to crawl for nothing. The others stay accessible to visitors but leave the index (noindex tag or canonical to the category).
  2. Write each indexed title individually. A template that produces "{Category} {Color} {Size}" for 400 facets creates exactly the repetitive text that pushes Google to rewrite.

Before and after examples

Here are three categories as they are often found, and an optimized version. The volumes are Google France figures from October 2026.

Bedding: the "160x200 fitted sheet" selection (14,800 searches per month)

Before

Fitted sheets | Bed linen | My Store

After

160x200 fitted sheet: cotton, percale, linen | My Store

On the page grouping 160x200 fitted sheets, the original title does not contain the dimension being searched, and spends half its length on a useless breadcrumb. The optimized version uses the exact query and announces the available materials. One caveat: the dimension only belongs in the title on the page dedicated to that size. On the general "Fitted sheets" category, which offers all sizes, adding it would be inaccurate.

Baby care: "compact stroller" (8,100 searches per month)

Before

My Store: Compact strollers, strollers, cheap stroller, compact stroller

After

Compact stroller: foldable and airplane cabin models | My Store

The brand first and the repetition of the keyword are two rewrite triggers. The optimized version puts the query first and adds the two uses that motivate the purchase of a compact stroller.

DIY: "bathroom paint" (9,900 searches per month)

Before

Paint | My Store

After

Bathroom paint: for wet rooms, anti-mold | My Store

A two-word title leaves Google guessing, and it will often complete it with text from the page that you did not choose. The optimized version targets the query and answers the question on the buyer's mind: will this paint hold up to humidity?

The most common mistakes

  • The category name alone ("Paint"), too short and too generic to rank for a precise query.
  • The brand first, which pushes useful words out of the visible area.
  • Stacking variants ("stroller, strollers, cheap stroller"), perceived as keyword stuffing.
  • The same title on paginated pages or on close facets, which muddles the choice of the page to rank.
  • All caps or decorative symbols, which hurt readability and are often removed by Google.
  • A title unrelated to the H1, which pushes Google to prefer its own assembly.

Title and H1: consistent, not necessarily identical

The H1 is the visible heading at the top of the category page. It can be shorter than the title: "160x200 fitted sheets" is enough, the user is already on the page. The title, on the other hand, has to convince in the results and can add the click argument and the brand.

What matters is that both tell the same story. An H1 that contradicts the title is one of the reasons Google decides to compose its own title.

Measuring the effect of a new title

Change titles in batches of comparable pages rather than page by page, then track in Google Search Console, over four to six weeks:

  1. click-through rate of the modified pages, at comparable position;
  2. impressions, to check that the page appears for more relevant queries;
  3. average position on the main query;
  4. the title actually displayed, by checking in the results that Google kept it.

Keep an unchanged control batch: seasonal variations in categories are often stronger than the effect of a title.

The rules unblind applies to every title

Writing a good title for a category takes ten minutes. For 2,000 categories and facets, that is more than three hundred hours, to be redone with every catalogue change. That is why most sites settle for an automatic template.

unblind writes a unique title for each page, based on its actual content and its queries, then has it reviewed against precise rules:

  • a length budget calculated to account for the brand suffix, added automatically at the end of the title;
  • no dimension on a general page, unless the page is the facet dedicated to that size (visible in the URL or the H1);
  • no service promise (delivery, returns, warranty, payment) in the title of a category, a facet or a product page;
  • no unconfirmed terms: a secondary keyword only enters the title if it is supported by the H1, the breadcrumb, the URL, the content or a Search Console query;
  • no vague formula ("fine materials", "suited to", "wide choice") or sentence ending on a preposition;
  • the brand and the model on a product page, never invented if they do not appear on the page.

The title is then consistent with the meta description, the H1 and the category SEO text, generated in the same pass.

Frequently asked questions

What is the ideal length of a title tag?

Google sets no limit, but it truncates the display depending on screen width, around 600 pixels on desktop, which is roughly 55 to 60 characters. In the Zyppy study of 80,959 titles, titles of 51 to 60 characters were the least often rewritten by Google.

Should the brand name appear in the title of a category?

Yes, but at the end of the title, after a separator. It reassures users on a generic query and benefits well-known brands. If the title is too long, it is the first element to remove: Google drops it anyway in most rewrites.

Do the title and the H1 of a category have to be identical?

They have to be consistent, not necessarily identical. The H1 can be shorter ("160x200 fitted sheets") while the title adds a click argument and the brand. An H1 and a title that tell the same story reduce the risk that Google rewrites your title.

Why is Google not displaying my title tag?

Google rewrites the displayed title when it judges the tag too long, too short, repetitive from one page to another, misleading or stuffed with keywords. It then draws on the H1, the page headings or the links pointing to it. A precise, unique title consistent with the H1 is the best way to stay in control.

Sources

  1. Google Search Central, Influencing title links in Google Search
  2. Google Search Central, More information on how Google generates titles for web page results (September 2021)
  3. Zyppy, Google Rewrites 61% of Page Title Tags (study of 80,959 titles, 2022)
  4. Search Engine Land, Google changed 76% of title tags in Q1 2025
  5. Volume data: DataForSEO, Google France, October 2026

François-Olivier Hoizey

E-commerce & AI Director at Fremaux Delorme (Yves Delorme, Laurence Tavernier, Olivier Desforges), publisher of high-traffic websites since 2006 and founder of unblind.ai. He contributes his expertise to the guides published by the unblind editorial team.